{"id":1674,"date":"2024-05-05T19:42:24","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T16:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eskamarket.com\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-09-20T12:28:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T09:28:41","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eskamarket.com\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f? <\/b><\/h1>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0448\u043a\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432 (\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0433\u044e\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439, 1992). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440, 1998). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 0,1 \u043c\u00b2 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 700 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 420. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u0437\u0430 1 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 6 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 100. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0432 1 \u043c\u00b3 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 1000\u20132500. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 530\u2013730, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 1 \u043c\u00b3 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 125 000 \u0434\u043e 175 000. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (James, 1992; Pyler, 1998). \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1\u20132 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (\u042e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440, 1982). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 (\u0427\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a, 1995). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0443 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e: <\/span>\u00ab\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/b>,\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a Rhizopus (R. nigricans, R. stolonifer),<\/span> <\/p>\n

Penicillium expansum<\/b>, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 Aspergillus (A. niger, A. fumigatus), \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u044b,<\/span> <\/p>\n

Monilia stophila, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 Mucor \u0438 Geotrichum. (\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0433\u044e\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439, 1992; \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441, 1992). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 (\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0433\u044e\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439, 1992; \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446, 1997). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 0,1% \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0438 (\u0401\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0401\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f, 1992). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u00abRope\u00bb (\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0412 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (Kent, 1983). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u00abrope\u00bb (\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b Bacillus subtilis (mesentericus) \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 100 \u00b0C, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 Bacillus subtilis. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 32 \u00b0C, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 40 \u00b0C. <\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Bacillus subtilis \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c pH, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 pH \u0434\u043e 5 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c; \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 Neurospora sitophila. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e (James, 1992). \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0448 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c (James, 1992). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435: <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u041f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438.2.\u0423\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430.
<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u041a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0433\u044e\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0439, 1992).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0410\u041a\u0427\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0413, \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044d\u043b\u0438, \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044d\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f? \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0448\u043a\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-108"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f? - eskamarket<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eskamarket.com\/ru\/%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f? - eskamarket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435? 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